Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Kwintsimi yokuhanjiswa koomatshini, ibhokisi yegiya enobuso bezinyo elinzima sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngeengenelo zayo ezibalaseleyo zokuqina okuphezulu komphezulu wamazinyo, ukuhanjiswa okugqwesileyo, kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle kokunxiba, iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yefektri, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni iinkqubo zemveliso ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kosulelo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imigaqo esisiseko, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokulondolozwa kwesi sixhobo ukunceda abafundi ukuba basiqonde ngcono.
Ibhokisi yeGear ene-facex yezinyo elinzima sisixhobo esiguqula amandla e-kinetic kunye nokudluliselwa, ngokukodwa okuqulunqwe ngamagiya, i-shafts, iibheringi kunye namanye amacandelo. Umgaqo osisiseko kukufumana ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa i-meshing yegiya, ngoko umgangatho wegiya kunye namandla obuso bezinyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iigiya zebhokisi yegiya ezinobuso bezinyo elilukhuni zidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto eziphezulu{2}}zentsimbi yentsimbi, ephathwa ubushushu kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa kunye nokomelela kwayo.
Ibhokisi yegiya enobuso bezinyo elinzima ekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo, ihlala idibana nokusilela okuthile. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukunxiba kwezixhobo, ukuqhawuka kwezixhobo, ukunxitywa kwempahla kunye nokunye. Ukunxitywa kwegiya kubangelwa ikakhulu kukukruneka kunye nokuguga phakathi kweegiya, ngelixa ukwaphuka kwegiya kunokubangelwa ngumgangatho wegiya ongafanelanga, ukugcwala kunye nezinye izizathu. Ukuthwala ukunxiba kunokubangelwa kukungathanjiswa kakuhle, ukucocwa okungaphelelanga kunye nezinye izizathu.
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhokisi yegiya ngobuso obulukhuni bezinyo kunye nokunciphisa ithuba lokungaphumeleli, sinokuthatha amanyathelo okulondoloza. Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ibhokisi yegiya icocekile, uthuli kunye nenkunkuma kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kuya kubangela ukubola kunye nokunxiba kwibhokisi yegiya. Okwesibini, i-gearbox ithambisa rhoqo ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba phakathi kweegiya. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha ioli efanelekileyo yokuthambisa, ekufuneka ikhethwe ngokweemeko zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zebhokisi yegiya.
Kwezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, amanyathelo ajoliswe kuwo anokuthathwa ukugcinwa. Ukuba i-gear igugile kuphela, indawo yezinyo inokulungiswa ngokusila ngevili lokusila, okanye ukunyanzeliswa kokumelana nomgangatho wezinyo kunokwandiswa ngokugubungela nge-alloy enzima ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo; Ukuba kukho ukunxiba kwiibheringi, iimeko ezithambileyo zinokuncitshiswa ngokuncedisa okanye ukubuyisela ioli efanelekileyo yokuthambisa. Ukuba ukugqoka kunzima, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iibheringi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphepha ukwandiswa kwesiphoso; Emva kokuba i-gear yonakaliswe kakhulu, njengokuphuka, kwaye ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha ngesixhobo esitsha sohlobo olufanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo.
Iifayile ezishisayo: ibhokisi yegiya enobuso bezinyo elinzima, ibhokisi yegiya yaseTshayina enabathengisi bezinyo elinzima
