Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Injini yokutyisa yinjini eqhelekileyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. Indima yayo kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, ngaloo ndlela uqhuba izixhobo zoomatshini ukuze zisebenze. I-motor yokondla idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje, kwaye umgaqo wayo wokusebenza, iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nemimandla yesicelo iya kwaziswa ngokubanzi apha ngezantsi.
Okokuqala, ngokwembono yomgaqo-siseko wokusebenza, iinjini zesondlo ubukhulu becala ziinjini zeDC, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuxhomekeke kumgaqo wamandla kaLorentz. Ngokukodwa, xa ikhoyo ngoku ihamba ngocingo, intsimi yamagnetic yenziwa malunga nocingo; Ukuba ucingo lukwindawo yangaphandle yemagnethi yangaphandle, iya kuba phantsi kwamandla ombane owenziwe yimagnethi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Lorentz force. I-rotor ye-motor feed ikwintsimi yamagnetic esetwe ngaphambili, kwaye xa ngoku idlula kwi-rotor, ivelisa amandla ajikelezayo phantsi kwesenzo samandla kaLorentz. Ekusetyenzisweni okusebenzayo, abasebenzi banokulawula ngokuguquguqukayo ulwalathiso lokujikeleza (njengokujikeleza phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva) kunye nesantya semoto ngokulungelelanisa ulwalathiso kunye nobukhulu begalelo langoku, ngaloo ndlela ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto eziphathekayo okanye ukuqhuba icandelo.
Okwesibini, okulandelayo kukuqaliswa kweempawu zesakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-motor feed iquka i-stator, i-rotor, intsimi yamagnetic kunye nombane. Istator yinxalenye emileyo yemoto eyenza imagnethi. Istator inenani leekhoyili (ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-windings) ezenza umhlaba wemagnethi. I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto, eyenziwe ngezinto zomqhubi. Kukho kwakhona i-coil kwi-rotor, kwaye ngokusebenzisa umbane wombane kwi-coil, iguqulwa ngamandla. Njengomthombo wamandla wemoto, unikezelo lwamandla lubonelela ngoku olufunekayo kwimoto.
Ekugqibeleni, ngokwemimandla yesicelo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kokulawula okuguquguqukayo. Kwintsimi yemveliso yamashishini, ngowona mthombo wamandla ongundoqo wokuhanjiswa kwezinto kwimigca yemveliso, njengokuqhuba amabhanti okuhambisa ukuthutha izinto ezikrwada okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwimigca yokuvelisa ukutya; Kwishishini lokulungisa i-hardware, ukubonelela ngamandla kwindlela yokutya yezixhobo zoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo kwee-workpieces kwisikhululo sokulungisa. Kwinkalo yolungiselelo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto, inokuqhuba izixhobo zokuhlela, amabhanti okuhambisa, kunye nokufezekisa ukuhlenga kakuhle kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Imotor yokutya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yamandla ethembekileyo ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iifayile ezishisayo: feed motor, China feed motor ababoneleli
